Lenovo: a Chinese PC maker that bought IBM’s PC arm and became the world’s largest
Lenovo paid US$1.25bn for IBM's PC division in 2004, came through two restructurings and became the world's largest PC seller by 2013, then bought…
Leicester City: a 5,000-1 outsider that won the Premier League with a cheap, stable team
Leicester won the 2015-16 Premier League at 5,000-1 with an eleven that cost about £22m and barely changed, then fell to the third tier…
McDonald’s India: how a menu without beef became a business
McDonald's opened in India in 1996 with no beef or pork, built a vegetarian core, and by 2012 saw one potato burger bring in…
European food retailers: a horsemeat scandal that exposed long meat supply chains
Irish tests in 2013 found horse DNA in beef burgers, then up to 100% horsemeat in Findus lasagne, exposing a chain from Romania via…
HCL Technologies: putting employees first and making managers answer to them
Under Vineet Nayar from 2005, HCL Technologies made managers answer to frontline staff, and its revenue rose about sixfold to some $4.7bn in eight…
Google: a search giant that moved its Chinese search offshore rather than keep censoring
Google launched a censored Chinese search site in 2006, then after a 2009 cyber attack on it and dozens of other firms moved mainland…
Ford: how One Ford avoided a bailout by borrowing early and selling brands
After a record $12.7bn loss in 2006, Ford borrowed $23.5bn against nearly all its US assets, sold its premium brands and came through 2009…
Epic Games: how a free game paid for a fight with Apple and Google
Fortnite's free battle royale earned Epic $5.8bn in 2018 alone, money that funded an 88/12 PC store and lawsuits that cut Apple's and Google's…
BMW: a German carmaker that built cars in dollars to tame the exchange rate
BMW paired currency hedging with building cars where it sold them; by 2024 its US plant built 396,117 vehicles, but 2025 tariffs tested the…
Airbus and Boeing: two opposite bets on how people would fly, and why the smaller plane won
Airbus bet on the 555-seat A380 and built 251, nearly half for Emirates; Boeing bet on the 787 and, despite years of delays, had…
